PYREARMS   /   THE HANDBOOK VOL. I   ·   2026
VOLUME I · SUBSTANCE FOLIO · CHEM-004

Sodium bicarbonate

Also known as: Baking soda · sodium hydrogen carbonate

REGISTRY CHEM-004SOURCE CHECKED 2026-11-11EDITORIAL STATUS: FOUNDATION
IDENTIFICATION TABLE
Registry number
CHEM-004
Preferred designation
Sodium bicarbonate
Common names
Baking soda · sodium hydrogen carbonate
Chemical formula
NaHCO₃
CAS registry
144-55-8
PubChem CID
516892
Formula mass
84.007 g/mol
Class
Bicarbonate salt
01 / SUBSTANCE RECORD

Description & appearance

White crystalline powder, mildly alkaline in water.

02 / SUBSTANCE RECORD

Occurrence & historical provenance

Present as a constituent of some natural soda mineral systems; widely produced for food, medical, and industrial grades.

03 / SUBSTANCE RECORD

Established uses

Baking, buffer systems, antacid preparations, and selected cleaning applications.

04 / SUBSTANCE RECORD

Hazards & handling context

Relatively low hazard in ordinary uses; chemical grade, purity, and intended use should be distinguished.

05 / SUBSTANCE RECORD

Important distinctions

This is not sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃). Household product labels may use similar informal names.

06 / DOCUMENTARY SOURCES

Source ledger

The following reference records were consulted for chemical identity and general descriptive claims. Industrial grades, formulations, and mixtures may have different hazard profiles.

  1. NIH PubChem — compound 516892 ↗

Catalogued 2026-11-11 · PyreArms 0.2.0. This is an authored reference entry, not a certificate of laboratory analysis.